A Common Table Expression (CTE) is a temporary result set that you can reference within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query. It enhances code readability, modularity, and supports recursive operations.
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Which of the following is a valid syntax for a non-recursive CTE?
WITH top_customers AS ( SELECT * FROM customers WHERE purchases > 100 ) SELECT * FROM top_customers;
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Question 5 of 15
5. Question
Can a CTE be used inside INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements?
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Question 6 of 15
6. Question
Which of the following best describes a recursive CTE?
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Question 7 of 15
7. Question
What keyword is required in a recursive CTE to combine the base and recursive query?
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Question 8 of 15
8. Question
What will happen if the recursive CTE doesn’t have a termination condition?
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Question 9 of 15
9. Question
Which of the following use cases is ideal for recursive CTEs?
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Question 10 of 15
10. Question
Can you define multiple CTEs in a single WITH clause?
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Question 11 of 15
11. Question
What’s the scope of a CTE defined in a query?
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Question 12 of 15
12. Question
What will this query output?
WITH avg_salary AS ( SELECT department_id, AVG(salary) AS avg_sal FROM employees GROUP BY department_id ) SELECT e.name FROM employees e JOIN avg_salary a ON e.department_id = a.department_id WHERE e.salary > a.avg_sal;
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Question 13 of 15
13. Question
Can you reference one CTE inside another CTE?
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Question 14 of 15
14. Question
Which database systems support CTEs?
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Question 15 of 15
15. Question
What is the difference between a CTE and a subquery?
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Summary
Common Table Expressions (CTEs) allow you to organise SQL logic into modular parts using the `WITH` clause. CTEs improve readability and are especially powerful when used recursively for hierarchical data, such as org charts or folder structures.
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